The Qaitbay Citadel, located on the Mediterranean coastline, is another one of the top Alexandria tourist attractions. Built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, the citadel offers spectacular views of the sea and the city. This fortress was constructed in the 15th century by Sultan Qaitbay to protect Alexandria from naval attacks. You can explore the citadel’s towers and walls, learn about its history, and admire the panoramic views of Alexandria. It’s one of the top things to see in Alexandria, Egypt, for history lovers.